Rules
Blackjack may be played with one to eight 52-card decks.
• Aces may be counted as 1 or 11 points, 2 to 9 according to pip value, and tens and face cards count as ten points.
• The value of a hand is the sum of the point values of the individual cards. Except, a “blackjack” is the highest hand, consisting of an ace and any 10-point card, and it outranks all other 21-point hands.
• The dealer gives two cards to each player and two cards to himself. One of the dealer cards is dealt face up. The facedown card is called the “hole card.”
• If the dealer has a ten or an ace showing, then he will peek at his facedown card to see if he has a blackjack. If he does, then he will turn it over immediately.
• If the dealer does have a blackjack, then every hand loses, unless the player also has a blackjack, which will result in a push.
Play begins with the player’s action. The following choices are available to the player:
• Stand: Player stands pat with his cards.
• Hit: Player draws another card (and more if he wishes). If this card causes the player’s total points to exceed 21 (known as “breaking” or “busting”) then he loses.
• Double: On the first two cards only, the player takes one - and only one - more card, then stands. The hand counts double.
• Split: If the player has a pair, or any two 10-point cards, then he may separate them into two hands, each dealt a second card and scored on its own. Then, the player may hit, stand, or double normally. However, when splitting aces, each ace gets only one card. Sometimes doubling after splitting is not allowed. If the player gets a ten and ace after splitting, then it counts as 21 points, not a blackjack. Usually the player may keep re-splitting up to a total of four hands. Sometimes re-splitting aces is not allowed.
• Surrender: The player gives up the hand without playing it out, at half its cost. This option is only available on the initial two cards, and depending on the rules in force, sometimes it is not allowed at all.
After the player has had his turn, the dealer will turn over his hole card. If the dealer has 16 or less, then he will draw another card. A special situation is when the dealer has an ace and any number of cards totaling six points (known as a “soft 17”). At some tables, the dealer will also hit a soft 17.
• If the dealer goes over 21 points, then any player who didn’t already bust will win.
• If the dealer does not bust, then the higher point total between the player and dealer will win.
• A winning hand scores one point; a winning blackjack scores one and a half.








